Tag Archives: Surrey Iron Railway

Notes on Mitcham Common by H.G. Winbow

Published in the South Warder, the newsletter of the South Ward Residents Association in August 1962.

Recently the question arose about the origin of the footpath near the Garden Village from Cranmer Bridge to Mitcham Junction. This path is on the site of the old road and when the London and Portsmouth Railway was constructed across the Common in 1863, the present Cranmer Road was realigned, owing to the sharp curve made to approach the junction of the Wimbledon/West Croydon line which was constructed in 1844.

Recently cars appeared to be using this footpath as a short cut from Willow Lane to Cranmer Bridge, and it is satisfactory to note that the Conservators agreed to the Preservation Society’s request to erect posts here.

Walking round the Common, you notice several old cart tracks, one just the other side of the bridge at Mitcham Junction led to a farm near the railway, this is now known as Aspen Gardens. Further on we come to the concrete road, which is called Drakes Road but nobody seems to know how this road got its name, except that it was the entry to the gravel pits which were worked here for many years.

A short distance from here we see another rough track across the Common, this is called Arneys Lane. At one time this went across the fields to some old cottages near the River Wandle. This track now stops at the footpath which runs along the rear of the houses; the footpath is believed to be on the site of the Surrey Iron Railway branch to Hackbridge.

Not far from here is the “Goat Inn”. Beyond here this part of the Common is called Mill Green and is maintained by Beddington and Wallington Borough Council. But opposite this inn there is another track which follows the southern boundary of the Common. This track ends at the railway, but there is a footbridge here, so one can continue the walk on to Beddington Lane Halt. This is one of the best parts of the Common, right away from any roads.

Some years ago a small area was added, so one can now walk through the avenue of trees to the footpath to Beddington Lane, a very pleasant walk in the summer. From here there is no need to follow the road to the Windmill House, but walk across the Common past the one-island pond, and across the Croydon Road to Commonside East,

Proceeding westwards, we come to the new factory of Tower Creameries, this is on the site of the old workhouse which was built about 1790 and for many years was used by the Woodite Rubber Company’s works. Sections of the first Atlantic submarine cable was supposed to have been made here.

Just near here we see two old cart tracks crossing the recently reclaimed part of the Common, these were used as the entrance to Sherwood Farm.
Crossing Manor Road we come to the rough road which runs along the Common to Commonside East; many years ago some wooden cottages stood here, which might explain how this road came into existence.

Owing to building development on the boundary of the Common, these old cart tracks present a problem. As they are all on Common land the question of keeping them in repair is a difficult point.

Further along Commonside East there is a small pond, known as “Pinnocks Pond”. Years ago opposite here there was a small cottage and market gardens, owned by a Mr. Walsh and later by a Mr. Pinnock; this explains how the pond became known by this name. The road from here across the Common to the “Blue House”, now called Cedars Avenue, was called the New Road by the old inhabitants. The end of this road, of course, brings us to the roundabout and the old wooden cottages, shown on old maps as “The Blue Houses”. It has been said that employees of the Surrey Iron Railway stabled their horses here. This could be true because these cottages are not far from the site of the old iron road.

The old “Ravensbury Arms” was the same as these cottages, the present public house was built in 1906. But a shorter walk can be made by taking the footpath from Beddington Lane over the Common and following the railway, this brings us out via the Golf Club House to Carshalton Road.

This is a nice walk, but I would not advise this way in wet weather as this part of the Common is very rough, owing to the extensive gravel digging that took place here before the Common was controlled by the Conservators. Along this path is where the new footbridge over the West Croydon line has been erected by the Golf Club and which is open to the public.

Surrey Iron Railway plaque at Mitcham Tram Stop

Plaques were placed along the route of the Surrey Iron Railway as part of the Wandle Valley Mapping Project, launched in February 1999. These were made of fibreglass and gave the appearance of cast iron.

“Surrey Iron Railway Company 1801”

From News Shopper

Bellamy back to nature
20th February 1999

Celebrity environmentalist Dr David Bellamy took time out from his busy schedule to visit Merton and launch the Wandle Valley Mapping Project.

The launch, held at the Wheel House, Merton Abbey Mills, marks the end of months of planning and researching the history of the valley.

Co-ordinators hope the project will promote the area to residents and bring in more tourists to see local landmarks and areas containing natural beauty.

A spokesman for the scheme said: “The principle aim of the project is to foster in the Wandle Valley communities, and in the young especially, a proper appreciation for their very significant local history and heritage.”

The Friends of Mitcham Common decided to buy one of the plaques and have it installed at Mitcham Junction Station.
From issue 48 February 2001 of the Friends ‘Magpie’ newsletter:

From left to right: Unknown, Janet Morris, David Bellamy, John Beaumont, Adam Hart-Davis, Colin Suttie.

Mr Suttie’s talk at our last AGM about the Wandle Valley Project included details of the S.I.R which, from 1804, ran across the Common where we now have the Tramlink. The iron Railway was probably the first public railway in the world and the Committee decided that we would buy a commemorative plaque to mark the route. The plaque was presented to your Chairman and John Beaumont at a ceremony in Wandsworth by none other than David Bellamy and Adam Hart-Davis!

The plaques were put in place on 26th July 2003, as described in this extract from issue 54 of the Magpie newsletter.

Overlooked Bicentenary

On 26th July 2003 the section of Tramlink from Mitcham to Waddon will have been a public railway for 200 years! No one, least of all the Tramlink company, seems to be making any publicity about this.

The Surrey Iron Railway, authorised by Act of Parliament in 1801, opened its first section from Wandsworth to Croydon on 26th July 1803. This made it the first public railway in the world. The line of this horse-drawn railway was used when steam trains and electric trains were introduced,
and latterly Tramlink has used the same route. The Wandle Project will be fitting plaques to commemorate the Surrey Iron Railway all along the route on 26th July. The plaque sponsored by our society will be installed at Mitcham Junction Station.

However, the plaque was put on the bridge over the tramline at the Mitcham Tram stop, not Mitcham Junction, as shown in these photos from 25th December 2018.

From the local Guardian

Relic rises from House of Reeves ashes
24th August 2011

A plaque thought to have been destroyed during the demolition of House of Reeves has been found in the rubble and will be refitted to the wall in a ceremony in October.

The fibreglass roundel plaque, which commemorates the route of the Surrey Iron Railway from West Croydon station to Surrey Iron Railway Wharf in Wandsworth, was one of the only things left intact after fire gutted the 144-year-old family furniture shop.

It was initially thought the plaque was lost after the wall it was on was demolished, but it was found in the rubble by the site manager who returned it to the Reeves brothers.

The plaque was put up six years ago by Alan Suttie, head of Wandle Valley mapping project, after he was given special permission by London Heritage to fit the plaques in recognition of the first public railway in the world.

He is organising a special public ceremony in October, which will see the plaque returned to the wall at Reeves Corner.

Mr Suttie said: “Incredibly, when the site manager found the plaque it was still intact and only a little chipped. The fact it was the only thing left standing is really symbolic, it is a little continual of what was.

“The original plaque should go back up as it survived not only the fire, but the demolition too. It will be a symbol of the old building which will exist and carry on regardless of whether or nor the family choose to rebuild on their second site.”