Yearly Archives: 2015

1859 Suicide of Harriet Slater

From the South Eastern Gazette of Tuesday April 5th, 1859

SUICIDE AT MITCHAM UNDER MELANCHOLY CIRCUMSTANCES

An inquest was held last week at the Nag’s Head public-house, before W. Carter, Esq., touching the death of Harriet Slater, aged 27. The enquiry was a lengthened one, and has excited considerable interest in the neighbourhood. The chief facts are as follow : —

Deceased is the wife of one William Henry Slater, who worked in what are called the “physic grounds” here. Before she was married she lived in the service of Mr. Abel Garraway, at Glebelands House, whose service she left when she got married. Towards the latter end of last August her husband formed an intimacy with the daughter of a beer-house keeper named Cresswell, and went away with her, and from enquiries made by the officers of the Odd Fellows Society at Mitcham, it is believed they went to Australia, he thereby deserting his wife and an infant child. Mr. Garraway again took deceased into his service, and with the exception of occasionally deploring tbe absence of her husband, and expressing a hope that she should once more see him, she appeared to be very happy. On Tuesday morning last a young woman named Mary Gould went with some milk to Glebelands House, as usual, shortly before eight o’clock, and rang the bell, but could not make any one hear. She went again about nine o’clock, and afterwards about half-past nine, but was unsuccessful in obtaining admission, and she then went and told Mrs. Slater (deceased’s husband’s mother) of the circumstance. Ultimately, by dint of throwing dirt up at one of the windows, Miss Garraway, who resides with her father, was aroused, and came to enquire what was the matter. Mary Gould, Miss Garraway, and another female, went into the bedroom of deceased, where they found the bed-clothes much disturbed, but deceased was not there. Upon looking in a passage which led to another part of the house, however, they discovered her lying dead, in her night clothes. Mr. Crouch, surgeon, was immediately sent for, and upon searching the bed-room, discovered a cup and spoon upon the table, the former haring a white sediment at the bottom. There was also a paper, without any label, containing a white powder. Under the pillow of deceased’s bed were found two sealed envelopes, the superscription of each being in deceased’s handwriting, and a portrait of her husband.

A woman named Susannah Spencer deposed that she went to Mr. Garrawav’s on Monday evening, to pay her rent. When deceased let her in at the gate, she was crying, and witness asked her what was the matter? The reply was that she was in trouble about her husband, and should like to see him once more. Witness stopped in the kitchen with deceased for nearly an hour, during which time deceased three times said “ she hoped if she went to bed that night, she should never get up any more and afterwards that if she did get up alive she would make away with herself in some way or another. Witness told her to cheer up, and think of her dear child ; and when she left the house she appeared to be in much better spirits.

Mr. Crouch, having, under the direction of the coroner, made a post mortem examination, proved that deceased’s death was caused by arsenic, and that the cup found upon the table in her dressing-room contained a solution of the same poison.

The Coroner said he was unwilling to cause any interference in private family matters, unless absolutely necessary. He therefore left it to the jury whether he should open the letters that were found under the pillow. The jury were unanimously of opinion that they should be opened. One envelope was directed “ For my dearly be loved husband, from his poor wife.” The enclosure was very closely written, and breathed a spirit of the most ardent affection of deceased for her husband. It was dated March 27th, and commenced by stating that her dear child was born that day twelve months, from which time its unhappy mother had scarcely known one minute’s peace of mind. She, however, had been a good mother to her dear child, a good wife to her husband, and she thanked God for it. She did hope to see her husband once more, and to live with him in a little cottage of their own, with their dear child by their side. If such should never be the case, she would never marry again, as she had given her heart to her husband, and she would never give her hand to another. Under the fold of the envelope was written “ Pray God protect my child.” On the other envelope was written “ From my dear husband.” Its contents were a brief letter from her husband, which it appeared had been forwarded by him to his mother, and thence to deceased. It was as follows:—“ Give my love to my mother, brothers, and sisters, and accept the same from your very wicked, cruel husband, Wm, Henry Slater.” It was headed Jersey Islands, and dated September.

Neither Mr. Garraway nor his daughter had the slightest idea of deceased contemplating self-destruction, nor could it be ascertained where the arsenic was obtained; The only assumption being that as deceased’s husband had been in the habit of stuffing birds, and as she had treasured up everything that belonged to him, the arsenic might thus have come into her possession.

The room having been cleared, the jury, after a short deliberation, returned a verdict that deceased destroyed herself whilst suffering under “ Temporary derangement.”

Eric Montague wrote on page 128 of “Mitcham Histories 14 : Upper Mitcham and Western Road”, that William Slater emigrated to Australia and

on the banks of the Koonung Creek a few miles out of Melbourne, he set up on his own as a physic gardener, and became one of the founding fathers of the township of Mitcham, district in the City of Nunawading. With pride he called the single story house with a corrugated iron roof in which he lived Mitcham Grove, inspired no doubt for the memory of banker Henry Hoare’s house on the banks of the Wandle back home in Mitcham, Surrey.

Isolation Hospital

1938 OS map coutesy of National Library of Scotland usage CC-BY

From the 1913 Health Report, published in February 1914:

The Isolation Hospital, which is situated in Beddington Corner, Mitcham Junction, was opened at the beginning of March, 1899, and since that date 4,309 patients been admitted.

Accommodation.

At the time the Hospital was first opened, the population of the district being about 28,000, it was thought that 28 beds will be sufficient accommodation. Shortage of beds, however, became more pronounced in each succeeding year, and in 1905, the Hospital was very considerably enlarged by the addition of a Scarlet Fever pavilion of 22 beds. The hand laundry, and some additional dormitory accommodation is provided in the Administrative Block.

A further enlargement took place in 1910, which included a cubicle block 12 patients, and also quarters for Resident Medical Officer.

Staff

The Staff of the Hospital consists of

TitleNumber

Resident Medical Officer 1
Matron 1
Assistant matron 1
Nurses 13
Laundresses 3
Engineers 2
Servants 7
Wardmaids 6
Seamstress 1
Gardeners 2
Porter/Portress 1 each

Patients

During the year 292 patients have been admitted, of which number

ConditionNumber

Scarlet Fever 185
Diphtheria 94
Typhoid Fever 6
Puerperal Fever 1
Cerebro-spinal Meningitis 2
Erysipelas 4

Nineteen of these patients were admitted by arrangement with other authorities, and 17 were admitted from Merton.

Of the 292 patients admitted, 280 were discharged as cured, and 12 died, viz., 3 from Scarlet Fever, 5 from Diphtheria, 1 from Typhoid Fever, 1 from Erysipela, and 2 from Cerebro-spinal Meningitis (including one from Tuberculous Meningitis).

The case mortality is 4.1 per cent as compared with 4.4 in 1912.

In Scarlet Fever the case mortality is 1.5 per cent as compared with 0.85 in 1912, and in Diphtheria it is 5.3 per cent as compared with 7.9 per cent in 1912.

During the year 1,120 swabs were examined at the Hospital.

The sputum of 17 patients in the Hospital were examined during the year.

Note that the health report was for the Croydon Rural Sanitary Authority and the figures shown are for all parishes, which included

  1. Addington
  2. Beddington
  3. Coulsdon
  4. Mitcham
  5. Morden
  6. Sanderstead
  7. Wallington
  8. Woodmansterne
  9. Merton

1902 Nurse Appointment

From the minutes of the Croydon Rural District Council
Volume 8
1902 to 1903
15th May 1902
page 99

The Council considered applications for the appointment of a nurse at the Isolation Hospital, and had before them Nurse Owen, of Gravesend, Nurse Avery, of Islington, and Nurse Blaker of Portslade.

After interviewing the candidates, it was Resolved, That Nurse E. Blaker, of Portslade, be, and is hereby appointed nurse at the Isolation Hospital with a salary at the rate of £24 per annum, together with uniform, and the usual resident allowances, in accordance with the terms of the advertisement.


Demolished in the late 1980s, more information can be found at the Lost Hospitals website.


Extract from the 1912 Report on Isolation Hospitals, available on Archive.org

Croydon Rural and Merton Joint Hospital District.

Beddington Corner Hospital.

The hospital erected by the Croydon Rural District Council (now transferred to the Croydon Rural and Merton Joint Hospital Board) is situated in an outlying part of the Carshalton Urban District, but close to Beddington Corner in the Croydon Rural District, from which it is approached by a bridge over the River Wandle, which forms the boundary between the two districts. The site was purchased by means of a loan of £4,500 in 1895. The total extent of land purchased was 19 acres, but only 5 acres were at first enclosed for hospital purposes. The original hospital was erected by means of loans amounting to £17,500 in 1897-8 and contained accommodation, on the Board’s standard of space, for 28 beds. It comprised two pavilions (plan C), each with a six-bed and a four-bed ward, also on observation block (on plan B) with four two-bed wards. In addition, there were provided an entrance lodge, administration block, laundry block, with stabling, discharging block, and mortuary and post- morten room. In 1901 a loan of £700 was sanctioned for heating apparatus. The cost per bed of the hospital as thus constructed was high, viz., £650 without site and £810 including site. Subsequent additions, however, although adding to the total cost, have diminished the cost per bed.

In 1904 a further loan of £6,400 was sanctioned for extensions of the hospital, including a pavilion with two 10-bed and two single-bed wards and a day room over the centre, also an enlargement of the laundry block with provision of steam machinery and a destructor furnace.

These additions had the effect of reducing the cost per bed of the enlarged hospital to £492 without site and £582 with site.

In sanctioning the loan, the Board pointed out the need for additional observations wards, the existing observation block being in part reserved for cases of puerperal fever.

In February, 1910, a loan of £4,740 was sanctioned for further additions, including an isolation block of special design containing 12 single-bed wards. This extension again reduced the cost per bed, viz., to £473 without site or £546 with site.

The hospital was visited by me in May, 1911, in company with Dr. Fegen, medical officer of health; Dr. Cave, resident medical officer; and Mr. Chart, architect and surveyor. The object of the visit was especially to see the new isolation block which is on a novel plan designed by Mr. Chart which will be best understood on reference to the accompanying plate. It is of cruciform shape having a large central octagonal duty room and four wings, each of which contains three single-bed wards completely separated from one another by plate-glass partitions as in the Board’s plan D, which indeed it resembles, except in having four wings with three rooms in each, instead of two wings with two rooms in each. The wings point to N.W., S.W., S.E., and N.E. The wards are entered separately from open verandahs. The verandahs of the N.W. and S.W. wings, which are used for females, are continuous with each other, meeting on the W. side at an angle in which is placed the annexe containing the w.c. and slop sink. The verandahs of the S.E. and N.E. wings, which are used for males, are similarly arranged. The area of each ward is 144 square feet, and its height 10 feet, giving 1,440 cubic feet. There is one square foot of window area to each 70 cubic feet of space. The wards are warmed by fireplaces on the floor level, without grates. To each ward there is an external coal-bunker built of reinforced concrete, of hopper shape, opening by a door at the bottom into the ward at floor level close to the fireplace. This arrangement is said to effect a great saving of labour, as there is no need to carry coals into the wards; the bunkers are accessible to carts, and the carter, when delivering coals, has only to empty a sack into each bunker. There is a lavatory basin in each verandah, with two pedal-action taps (which, of course, cannot be used simultaneously by one person), for hot and cold water respectively; these are said to have given some trouble in frosty weather, the pipes being exposed.

The experience of the new block is said to have been quite satisfactory; the nursing has not presented any difficulty, and there have been no cases of cross-infection. It is found convenient to place young children in the rooms nearest to the duty room.

The cost of this block, including drainage (£120), was £2,195, or £183 per bed.

The other blocks follow more usual designs. They are solidly built: the floors are of terrazzo, and the walls lined with glazed brick, or with plaster distempered. Xo complaints were made of the terrazzo as being hard and cold, but it was cracked in places.
The warming, by central stoves, of the pavilion first erected was found insufficient, and a system of heating by warm water was subsequently adopted.

The observation block on plan B. is now little used, the new cubicle block being preferred for observation purposes. At my visit two of the wards had been used as a laboratory, while the other two were reserved for typhoid fever.

In all the pavilion wards at this hospital I found a considerably larger number of beds than the wards were designed to contain in accordance with the Board’s standard of space, though they were not overfull of patients at the time of my visit. These additional beds are placed in the wards in order to enable the Joint Hospital Board to take in patients on payment from the Caterham Urban district, and from the Guards’ barracks at Caterham.

Cruciform isolation block


Minutes of meetings held by the Croydon Rural District Council are available on request from the Merton Heritage and Local Studies Centre at Morden Library.

Maps are reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland.