Tag Archives: 1929

Ravensbury Manor House

House that was home for Lt. Col. Harold Bidder DSO, son of George Parker Bidder QC.

1910 OS map reproduced by permission of the National Library of Scotland, reuse CC-BY

According to Eric Montague, in his Mitcham Histories : 10 Ravensbury, Harold bidder commissioned the house in 1910, to the design of his brother-in-law Horace Porter and Percy Newton. Finished in 1912, it was conceived in the new Queen Anne style popularised by Lutyens, with classical doorcases and a wealth of interior panelling, and stood on a stone balustraded terrace with steps descending to the water’s edge.

An article appeared in Country Life, 8th March 1913, “The Lesser Country Houses of Today”.

March 8th, 1913.
COUNTRY LIFE.

THERE can be few sites within a ten-mile radius of Charing Cross which present so many attractions as that of Ravensbury Manor. It has an air of seclusion altogether delightful, and the river Wandle meanders pleasantly through the grounds, and stretches a backwater through tall trees. That the merits of the place have been appreciated for at least fifteen centuries is clear from the Anglo-Saxon finds which have been recorded by its owner, Captain Bidder, in
the solemn pages of Archaeologia. Seventy-seven graves were examined, and yielded many typical objects which illustrate the art of the West Saxon inhabitants of Surrey. In Captain Bidder’s house, now illustrated, is preserved a wealth of beads and brooches, buckles and knives, and among the
finds was a charming tumbler of pale blue glass and of a curiously modern shape which suggests the Arts and Crafts Exhibition.

From the fifth century we must needs jump to the eighteenth, for by the river bank are the remains of the manor house of that period. Less
than a century ago this was abandoned, doubtless because its construction was ill-adapted to resist the floods to which the Wandle was addicted, and a new home was built some distance away on much higher ground. Such ruins as remain suggest that the old house had some pleasant characteristics. Of late, Captain Bidder, appreciating the peculiar merits of the river-side, has built his new house there, but on the opposite bank and on much higher ground. The unusual
placing of the house with reference to the Wandle Road and the odd shape which the garden has taken were due to the desire to secure from the chief windows the pretty view along the course of the river. But for this the architects would have prepared to set it parallel with road and river. The
desire to utilise the highest point above water-level also made it needful to put the house very close to the road and to banish the motor-house to the far side of it. None the less, privacy has not been sacrificed, for an adequate wall divides the forecourt from the road, and no rooms of importance
overlook, that side. This is a case, however, where the exigencies of the site compel a disrespect of the usual practice with reference to sunny aspect. The living (and dining) room faces north-east and north-west, and the parlour north-west and south-west, by no means an ideal arrangement, but the best that could be done as things were. The plan generally marks Ravensbury Manor as a bachelor’s home. The building is conceived in the quiet manner
of the eighteenth century and is attractive, but it lies open to the criticism that height is over-emphasised in proportion to width. On the north-west front is laid out pretty paved garden, from which the stable block with its lantern is seen to group well with the entrance gates. To divide this garden from the forecourt, very good use has been made of a treillage screen, a feature of garden treatment which is employed too little. Surrounding
the paved garden and marking it off from the meadow, above which it is raised, is an attractive balustrade, seen best in our second picture, which was taken from the far bank of the Wandle. Advantage has been taken of the front door being at the internal angle made by the two wings of the house to provide an interesting dome-shaped porch. The inside of the house is plainly treated save for the dining room, where charming panelling is interspersed with big romantic landscapes by Stansfield, some in tempera and one in oil. It is impossible to exaggerate the increase in restfulness which comes from giving to pictures a definite part in the architectural treatment of a room, instead of making them excrescences emphasised by gilded frames which usually bear no decorative relation to their surroundings.

The word “manor” when applied to a small place has a large sound which is inappropriate, and, moreover, it is usually meaningless. In this case, the house is, in fact, the house of the manor, and, despite its modest extent, has a dignity which adds a certain fitness to the just use of the word. Mr. Porter and Mr. Newton have shown in the general scheme of the design a gift for overcoming the difficulties presented by a site of unusual character and hampering conditions.

W.

In 1926, the London County Council selected 825 acres of farmland to the south of the house for its housing estate of 10,000 homes for inner London families, which became known as the St Helier Estate. Other plots of land near the house were snapped up as well, and the country mansion aspect of the house dwindled as a result.

Mitcham Urban District Council approached Merton and Morden Urban District Council with a suggestion that they join forces and buy the remains of the Ravensbury estate to establish a park. At a cost of £6,000, as reported in the Daily Herald of Tuesday 23 April 1929, Ravensbury Park of 16.5 acres was established (14 acres was in Mitcham). It was formally opened on 10th May 1930 by George Lansbury MP, Commissioner of Works.

Ravensbury Manor House, now having lost its former grounds, and the wider area no longer part of the countryside, was put up for sale in 1930. There were no buyers. It was then demolished and the site used for building maisonettes.

News Articles

Shepton Mallet Journal – Friday 15 March 1929

BAPTISM IN GARAGE

In a tiny chapel constructed in corner of the garage at Ravensbury Manor, Mitcham, the residence of Colonel H. F. Bidder, Rosemary Vivian, the youngest child of Colonel and Mrs. Bidder, was baptised on Saturday afternoon. The service was conducted by the Rev. A. J. Culwick, Rector of Morden. A silver-mounted bowl presented to the six-weeks old baby by members of the Essay Club, Society of Antiquaries, of which Colonel Bidder is member, was used as a temporary font.

The chapel, which seats about a dozen people, is used for Sunday evening services by the Bidder family, and by number of residents near the manor, to save the long walk to Mitcham or Modern Churches. Colonel Bidder occasionally takes the services himself.

Daily Mirror – Tuesday 30 June 1914

MAN WITH REVOLVER AT BEDSIDE.

How an Army captain awoke to find a man standing by his bed with a revolver was described at Croydon yesterday, when Alfred Goddard was committed for trial, charged with burglary at Ravensbury Manor, Mitcham. Captain Bidder stated that he awoke and found prisoner standing by his bed with a revolver pointed at his head. Prisoner said, ” You are a dead man !” but witness jumped out of bed, seized the man, threw him to the ground and held him there.

Morning Herald (London) – Thursday 30 June 1831

MITCHAM.

Palestine Grove

Road that runs south-westerly off the west side of Church Road, south of, and parallel with, Liberty Avenue.

The land, described as a grove of trees, was offered for sale as freehold building plots in 1848.

Bell’s Life in London and Sporting Chronicle – Sunday 13th August 1848, via the British Newspaper Archive

FREEHOLD BUILDING LAND for SALE, may be PAID for by INSTALMENTS.

Plots of 20ft frontage, by a depth of from 80 to 100 ft. for £20 per plot.

The land is planted with trees to form a grove, to be called Palestine Grove. The soil is very rich, and situation healthy. It is situated opposite the Prince of Wales, near Phips Bridge, leading from Merton Gate to Mitcham Church. This is a good opportunity for those who wish to live in their own freehold, or for builders, as houses would readily let. In order to give the labouring man a vote for the county of Surrey, and to be his own landlord without having to resort to the expensive mode of borrowing from building societies. The purchase money would be received by instalments, or twelve months’ credit would be given.

See board on ground, or for further particulars apply to Mr Engleburtt, 4 Elizabeth-street, Hackney-road. Also two acres of freehold land for £100 at Frimley, two miles from the Farnborough Station.

An auction in 1890 referred to a terrace of five cottages.

Croydon Chronicle and East Surrey Advertiser – Saturday 11th October 1890, via the British Newspaper Archive

SALE THURSDAY NEXT.
By Order of Mortgagees.

Merton Abbey, near Mitcham, Surrey.

Compact Freehold Cottage Property worth £64 10s. per annum and piece of Building Land.

Robt FULLER, MOON and PULLER Have received instructions to Sell by Auction, at the Greyhound Hotel Croydon, on Thursday, October 16th, at Five for Six o’clock, a FREEHOLD PROPERTY, consisting of a terrace of five cottages (brick built and tiled), situate in Palestine Grove, within a few minutes walk of Merton Abbey Station, four of them are let at 5s. a week thus producing £52 0s., also an adjoining piece of building land having a frontage of eighty feet to Palestine Grove (in which there is a sewer), available for the erection of five more cottages.

May be viewed and printed particulars with conditions of sale, obtained of G. Carter Morrison. Esq., Solicitor, Reigate; at the “Prince of Wales,” Merton Abby; at the White Hart Hotel, Mitcham and at the Auctioneers’ offices, Croydon, Reigate, and Epsom.

Allotments on the north side and two rows of houses on the south side, with a row on the west can be seen in this OS map of 1894:

1894 OS map

This 1911 OS map shows the original name of Liberty Avenue, which was Phipps Bridge Road.

1911 OS map

Before being renumbered, the houses were grouped into named terraces, as shown in the 1925 street directory, described as from Church Road:

WEST SIDE

Willow View:

1, Charles O’CONNOR
2, William TANNER
3, John MARTIN
4, Thomas GREENAWAY
5, Walter GREENAWAY
6, Frank SIMPSON
7, Alfred ADAMS
8, Thomas Phipp BROWN
9, Albert Ernest BULL

SOUTH SIDE

Albert Terrace:

6, William HOUGHTON
5, Sidney STONE
4, Mrs JEWELL
3, John EVANS
2, Arthur Charles PAYNE
1, Geogre Henry BLACKALL

————-

1, Alfred BULL
3, Charles BULL
5, Stephen BLAKE
7, Henry William EVANS
9, James NORTON
11, Arthur HYDE (carman)
17, Charkes E. HOLMES
19, Mrs L. RUSSELL
21, Martin FERRIDGE
23, William PRIDDY
25, Albert WHITE
39, Henry James SHEPPARD
41, Alfred TILLER
43, Alfred BULLEN
45, Harry BULL

NORTH SIDE

Drayton Villas:

9, Joseph HOLGATE
8, Charles IVES
7, Arthur DENFORD
6, Frederick George HOWES
5, Charles L. BOWEN
4, George KINZETT
3, William KINZETT
2, John MILLER

Henry W. BUTLER (sack manufacturer)

Mitcham Urban District Council minutes of 6th November 1928, page 464, noted that the residents of the road were asked if they found the current numbering scheme a problem. Eighteen replied that there were inconveniences, ten said there were no inconveniences and eleven didn’t reply.

This 1952 OS map shows the houses renumbered, starting from the Church Road end. Even numbers are on the north, or right side as seen from Church Road, and odd on the other side.

1952 OS map

News Articles

The Scotsman – Friday 23 August 1929

Frank Simpson (55), carman, of Willow View, Palestine Grove, Mitcham, was killed on Wednesday night at Merton, London, when he tried to stop a runaway horse. He was unloading building materials from a horse-drawn trolley when a passing steam waggon scared the animal, which bolted. Simpson hung on to its head for some distance, when the horse kicked him with its forelegs, throwing him to the ground. The trolley passed over his body, with fatal results.


Minutes of meetings held by the Croydon Rural District Council are available on request from the Merton Heritage and Local Studies Centre at Morden Library.

Maps are reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland.