Tag Archives: 1913

The Parade

Parade of shops on east side of London Road, south of the Upper or Fair Green, consisting of 12 shops to Langdale Avenue, then a further 6 shops south of there. Historic England defines a ‘parade’ as

‘planned developments incorporating rows of shops (facing onto an outdoor space), with a strong degree of architectural uniformity…. (which) includes at least three shops’.

aerial view of The Parade

aerial view of The Parade

Built around 1905 according to Montague, in his Mitcham Histories : 12 Church Street and Whitford Lane, page 107.

Could the builder have been J. Harding? This planning application was approved at the same time as another for 12 houses in Langdale Avenue:
From the minutes of the Croydon Rural District Council
Volume IX 1903 – 1904
7th May 1903
page 72

No. 2505, Harding, J., 12 houses and shops, London Road, Mitcham

From a Tuck postcard dated 1950

From a Tuck postcard dated 1950

1913 map (1:2500 scale):

1913 OS Map courtesy of Merton Heritage Service

1913 OS Map courtesy of Merton Heritage Service.

This 1953 map shows it with the shops renumbered. (The map has been rotated.)


Occupants from Commercial Directories

1911

 

Number Occupier Trade
1 Milton IRELAND grocer
2 Wm. Geo. EVANS customs & excise officer
2 Mrs. Annie Brooking MARTIN ladies’ tailor
3 Mitcham Liberal Association
3 The World’s Stores Limited provision dealers
4 Alfred Thomas JENKINS confectioner
5 Leonard Thomas DAVEY auctioneer
6 B. H. CRAIG & Co photographers
6 Gordon WILLIAMS artificial teeth maker
7 National Telephone Co. Limited
7 James WHITE oil and color dealer
8 John DOOLEY stationer
9 Charles BREESE chemist
10 Jean Baptiste ROMPEL watch maker
11 Clement CARLTON greengrocer
11 Cyril MARRIOTT printer
12 Frederick George PEARCE baker
13 Wraight, Dumbriil & Co. Ltd dairymen
15 Jas. NELSON & Sons Ltd. butchers

The Parade – Brookman, baker, at number 12 on the corner, is listed in the 1915 directory, but not the 1911

No. 13 The Parade, occupied by Wraight Dumbrill Ltd. dairymen.

From the London Gazette : “Wraight & Dumbrill Ltd. was registered in 1899, changed name to Curtis Brothers & Dumbrill Ltd. in 1917, which went into voluntary liquidation in 1931.”

1915

Number Occupier Trade
1 Milton IRELAND grocer
2 George OAKES tailor
3 The Worlds Stores provision dealers
3 Mitcham Liberal Association political
5 Leonard Thomas DAVEY estate agent
6 Miss Ethel DIXON milliner
7 James WHITE oil & color dealer
9 Charles BREESE chemist
10 Gregory WILLIAM boot repairer
10 Harry HARDING builder
12 A.W. BROOKMAN & Co. bakers
13 Wraight Dumbrill & Co. Ltd. dairymen
14 Hawkins & Desmond laundry
14 Herbert SPENCER upholsterer
17 Cyril MARRIOTT printer

After renumbering
1 -> 225
2 -> 227
3 -> 229
4 -> 231
5 -> 233
6 -> 235
7 -> 237
8 -> 239
9 -> 241
10 -> 243/5
11 -> 247
12 -> 249

13 -> 251
14 -> 253
15 -> 255
16 -> 257
17 -> 259
18 -> 261

From the 1930 commercial directory

Number Occupier Trade
225 James REYNOLDS grocer
227 George OAKES tailor
229 The Worlds Stores Ltd provision dealer
231 Percy MAYHEW confectioner
233 Pearks Dairies Ltd provision dealer
235 Walter HUNT greengrocer
237 James WHITE oil and colour dealer
239 Percy MAYHEW stationer
241 Edward WAVELL chemist
243 Harry HARDING builder
247 Russell and Son watch makers
249 Leonard T WELTEN confectioner
251 United Dairies dairy
253 Peckham Steam Laundry Ltd laundry
255 Stanley Philip BLOGG greengrocer
259 The Mitcham Printing Works printers engravers and account book makers

Shops in 1989



Minutes of meetings held by the Croydon Rural District Council are available on request from the Merton Heritage and Local Studies Centre at Morden Library.

Ravensbury Manor House

House that was home for Lt. Col. Harold Bidder DSO, son of George Parker Bidder QC.

1910 OS map reproduced by permission of the National Library of Scotland, reuse CC-BY

According to Eric Montague, in his Mitcham Histories : 10 Ravensbury, Harold bidder commissioned the house in 1910, to the design of his brother-in-law Horace Porter and Percy Newton. Finished in 1912, it was conceived in the new Queen Anne style popularised by Lutyens, with classical doorcases and a wealth of interior panelling, and stood on a stone balustraded terrace with steps descending to the water’s edge.

An article appeared in Country Life, 8th March 1913, “The Lesser Country Houses of Today”.

March 8th, 1913.
COUNTRY LIFE.

THERE can be few sites within a ten-mile radius of Charing Cross which present so many attractions as that of Ravensbury Manor. It has an air of seclusion altogether delightful, and the river Wandle meanders pleasantly through the grounds, and stretches a backwater through tall trees. That the merits of the place have been appreciated for at least fifteen centuries is clear from the Anglo-Saxon finds which have been recorded by its owner, Captain Bidder, in
the solemn pages of Archaeologia. Seventy-seven graves were examined, and yielded many typical objects which illustrate the art of the West Saxon inhabitants of Surrey. In Captain Bidder’s house, now illustrated, is preserved a wealth of beads and brooches, buckles and knives, and among the
finds was a charming tumbler of pale blue glass and of a curiously modern shape which suggests the Arts and Crafts Exhibition.

From the fifth century we must needs jump to the eighteenth, for by the river bank are the remains of the manor house of that period. Less
than a century ago this was abandoned, doubtless because its construction was ill-adapted to resist the floods to which the Wandle was addicted, and a new home was built some distance away on much higher ground. Such ruins as remain suggest that the old house had some pleasant characteristics. Of late, Captain Bidder, appreciating the peculiar merits of the river-side, has built his new house there, but on the opposite bank and on much higher ground. The unusual
placing of the house with reference to the Wandle Road and the odd shape which the garden has taken were due to the desire to secure from the chief windows the pretty view along the course of the river. But for this the architects would have prepared to set it parallel with road and river. The
desire to utilise the highest point above water-level also made it needful to put the house very close to the road and to banish the motor-house to the far side of it. None the less, privacy has not been sacrificed, for an adequate wall divides the forecourt from the road, and no rooms of importance
overlook, that side. This is a case, however, where the exigencies of the site compel a disrespect of the usual practice with reference to sunny aspect. The living (and dining) room faces north-east and north-west, and the parlour north-west and south-west, by no means an ideal arrangement, but the best that could be done as things were. The plan generally marks Ravensbury Manor as a bachelor’s home. The building is conceived in the quiet manner
of the eighteenth century and is attractive, but it lies open to the criticism that height is over-emphasised in proportion to width. On the north-west front is laid out pretty paved garden, from which the stable block with its lantern is seen to group well with the entrance gates. To divide this garden from the forecourt, very good use has been made of a treillage screen, a feature of garden treatment which is employed too little. Surrounding
the paved garden and marking it off from the meadow, above which it is raised, is an attractive balustrade, seen best in our second picture, which was taken from the far bank of the Wandle. Advantage has been taken of the front door being at the internal angle made by the two wings of the house to provide an interesting dome-shaped porch. The inside of the house is plainly treated save for the dining room, where charming panelling is interspersed with big romantic landscapes by Stansfield, some in tempera and one in oil. It is impossible to exaggerate the increase in restfulness which comes from giving to pictures a definite part in the architectural treatment of a room, instead of making them excrescences emphasised by gilded frames which usually bear no decorative relation to their surroundings.

The word “manor” when applied to a small place has a large sound which is inappropriate, and, moreover, it is usually meaningless. In this case, the house is, in fact, the house of the manor, and, despite its modest extent, has a dignity which adds a certain fitness to the just use of the word. Mr. Porter and Mr. Newton have shown in the general scheme of the design a gift for overcoming the difficulties presented by a site of unusual character and hampering conditions.

W.

In 1926, the London County Council selected 825 acres of farmland to the south of the house for its housing estate of 10,000 homes for inner London families, which became known as the St Helier Estate. Other plots of land near the house were snapped up as well, and the country mansion aspect of the house dwindled as a result.

Mitcham Urban District Council approached Merton and Morden Urban District Council with a suggestion that they join forces and buy the remains of the Ravensbury estate to establish a park. At a cost of £6,000, as reported in the Daily Herald of Tuesday 23 April 1929, Ravensbury Park of 16.5 acres was established (14 acres was in Mitcham). It was formally opened on 10th May 1930 by George Lansbury MP, Commissioner of Works.

Ravensbury Manor House, now having lost its former grounds, and the wider area no longer part of the countryside, was put up for sale in 1930. There were no buyers. It was then demolished and the site used for building maisonettes.

News Articles

Shepton Mallet Journal – Friday 15 March 1929

BAPTISM IN GARAGE

In a tiny chapel constructed in corner of the garage at Ravensbury Manor, Mitcham, the residence of Colonel H. F. Bidder, Rosemary Vivian, the youngest child of Colonel and Mrs. Bidder, was baptised on Saturday afternoon. The service was conducted by the Rev. A. J. Culwick, Rector of Morden. A silver-mounted bowl presented to the six-weeks old baby by members of the Essay Club, Society of Antiquaries, of which Colonel Bidder is member, was used as a temporary font.

The chapel, which seats about a dozen people, is used for Sunday evening services by the Bidder family, and by number of residents near the manor, to save the long walk to Mitcham or Modern Churches. Colonel Bidder occasionally takes the services himself.

Daily Mirror – Tuesday 30 June 1914

MAN WITH REVOLVER AT BEDSIDE.

How an Army captain awoke to find a man standing by his bed with a revolver was described at Croydon yesterday, when Alfred Goddard was committed for trial, charged with burglary at Ravensbury Manor, Mitcham. Captain Bidder stated that he awoke and found prisoner standing by his bed with a revolver pointed at his head. Prisoner said, ” You are a dead man !” but witness jumped out of bed, seized the man, threw him to the ground and held him there.

Morning Herald (London) – Thursday 30 June 1831

MITCHAM.