Tag Archives: Mitcham Fair

Mitcham Common news items 1910 to 1919

These news items are not complete, and will be added to when more are found.

Contents

1910
1911
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919

1910

Croydon Guardian and Surrey County Gazette, Saturday 26 March 1910, page 9

MITCHAM PARISH COUNCIL AND THE FAIR.
Showmen’s Guild Manifesto.

In view of the Parish Council Election we have been asked by the Rev. T. Horne, chaplain and lecturer to the Showmen’s Guild, to publish the following manifesto signed by himself on behalf of the Guild Executive Committee:—

“Certain efforts have been made during the past four years to abolish your ancient Charter Fair. Up to now these efforts have failed. Why they have failed is owing to the strong protest you, people of Mitcham, have made against the loss of your rights and liberties, that the abolition of the fair would inevitably bring. The enemies of the fair try to confuse the real issues by asserting that it is a showmen’s question, and that the showmen are merely interfering in your local affairs for selfish purposes.

BUT IS THAT THE TRUTH?

It is not. It is true that the showmen follow their lawful calling as entertainers for profit, and with the laudable ambition of earning an honest living thereby, like all other people who work. That is no argument against the reasonableness of their claim to be heard, and to have just treatment. Showmen are as much entitled to fair play and straight dealing as any other class in the community, and the Guild exists to vindicate and uphold that claim.

LET US CLEAR THE GROUND OF CANT.

The showman, like every other man, has his rights of citizenship. He does not seek preferential treatment. He demands justice, and justice means the right to pursue his lawful calling, with the liberty of all workers, and free from the malign and vituperative utterances of Christian faddists and reformers, who regard him as a material for their reforming zeal. When mistaken zealots attack the showman as a man, the showman shows fight.

THE SHOWMAN FIGHTS FAIR.

He does not attempt to overrule the Home Secretary’s decisions properly given. He does not seek by expensive processes of law (impossible save to the rich) to obtain his own way by other means where the statute of the land gives him no power. He refuses to enter into the debate of fine points of legal intricacy, or to waste his money on their solution. The showman is ever content with ‘tainted!’ in the dock.

THE TRIBUNAL OF THE PEOPLE.

Without the people he cannot live, and it is to the people that he goes for his verdict. Why complicate the issues by fine-spun arguments, as to when a charter is, or when it is not? The obvious truth is good enough for him. Here is a fair—the people want my show—when they do not want me it will then be time enough to close down my business.

WHAT MITCHAM MAY GAIN.

The ratepayers have already paid £400 towards the purchase of the Fair Franchise. Why should not the people of Mitcham get some return for their money? If the fair is removed, with consent of all parties interested, to a more convenient and salubrious site, the Council acting jointly with the Board of Conservators could relieve the rates by the tolls collected year by year from the shows, etc. Mitcham would thus get a sensible and adequate return for its invested money. You will at the same time retain control over the fair, and can co-operate with the showmen in the betterment of the site. The Guild has pledged itself to the reasonable scheme of removing the fair to a better site.

WHAT THE ELECTORS CAN DO AT THIS ELECTION.

They can take care to vote for men who are known to be the friends of the people’s fair. The electors have no direct vote for the Mitcham Conservators, but they have the power to vote for the councillors who do select and elect the Conservators. Here is the situation before the electors. Let it be well understood that no known enemy of the people’s fair shall have the people’s vote. Parish meetings, properly convened, expressing by unanimous vote the people’s will on the fair question, have been scorned and repudiated by the Mitcham Conservators. Public meetings equally enthusiastic have also been treated with contempt. Negotiations of the most persevering and moderate character have been fruitless of good result. The champions of the people’s rights at all crucial moments have been outvoted on the Parish Council.

IT IS FOR THE ELECTORS TO TAKE CARE THAT THEIR WILL SHALL PREVAIL.

Why should the people be despised, denied and flouted by the men who are sent to the Council as their representatives? Upon the question of the fair rights of the people the time has come for distinct pledges. Let the electors of Mitcham see that they are obtained. The Showmen’s Guild will take care that this clear issue is kept before the people. No clouding the issue—no intrusion of side issues to confuse the question—will be allowed to pass without exposure, and the Guild (in the exercise of its legitimate and constitutional rights) will support all the candidates pledged to the maintenance of the People’s right to have and to hold their ancient Charter Fair.”

Daily Mirror, Tuesday 9 August 1910, page 5

FIGHT FOR FAIR.
Mitcham Conservators Post Notices Forbidding Showmen to Take Up Pitches.

Mitcham Common is again to be the scene of a battle between the conservators and the showmen, who are already gathering for the fair. The conservators have opened hostilities by posting notices saying that no spaces will be let for show purposes on the fair green, and enumerating dread pains and penalties which will be incurred by erecting swings and roundabouts on the forbidden ground.

But the Showmen’s Guild is quite ready for war. Not only, they say, will Mitcham Fair open this week as usual, but it will be held on a larger scale than ever. They say that the fair is a legal fair, founded by royal charter, and that until the Home Secretary signs an order for its abolition all its rights and privileges remain. London showmen will meet to consider the situation to-morrow.

Daily Mirror, Wednesday 10 August 1910, page 5

BATTLE OF MITCHAM FAIR.
Showmen Excluded from Historic Green Say They Will “Pitch” There as Usual.

“Notice is hereby given that no sites for the creation of shows, roundabouts or other similar amusements on the fair green will be let for the present year, and proprietors of such shows, etc., are warned that they must not pitch on the land of the fair green.—By order of the Conservators of Mitcham Common.”

The above notice was exhibited yesterday in reference to Mitcham Fair, which begins on Friday, and which has been held on the fair green ever since the days of Queen Elizabeth. Of late, however, the site has been declared unsuitable. In spite of this prohibition, the showmen, several of whom have already arrived at Mitcham, declare that they will pitch on the fair green, as usual, and that they are quite prepared to incur any legal proceedings that may follow.

Daily Mirror, Thursday 11 August 1910, page 5

SITE OF MITCHAM FAIR.
Showmen to Co-operate with Authorities for Removal to Better Place.

The question as to where this year’s Mitcham Fair is to be held came before a meeting of the London committee of the Showmen’s Guild yesterday, held in the show tent of Mr. Alfred Balls on Mitcham Fair ground. Mitcham Common Conservators had forbidden the holding of the fair on the old Fair Green, declaring the site unsuitable. The committee yesterday, while resolving to safeguard the trading interests of the travelling showmen, reaffirmed their readiness to co-operate with the local movement for the removal of the fair to a better site.

Music Hall and Theatre Review, Thursday 1 September 1910, page 12

Guns at Mitcham.

At Croydon Police Court on Friday Henry Harris was committed for trial at the next Guildford Assizes, having been charged with the attempted murder of Frederick Gray, aged fifty, of Wandsworth-road, and Henry Gray, aged twenty-six, of Kensal-rise, by shooting them with a revolver at Mitcham-green on August 12. The injured men attended the court. Mr. A. A. Strong said it was customary for the showmen to take up their positions on the Thursday before the fair, and the members of the Showmen’s Guild had their places allotted by the Guild, so that everything should be done in order. This year, on reaching Mitcham the showmen found that, owing to the notoriety the fair had gained through the action of the local conservators, the ground was occupied by gipsies. On the Wednesday before the fair the Grays found the site they usually occupied was in Harris’s possession. The prisoner, said counsel, was not a showman. Showmen did not carry revolvers, and were a most orderly and law-abiding folk.

Harris carried on a small coal business at Battersea. Occasionally he had gone with shows, and the Grays had helped him. The elder Gray, knowing he had no legal claim to the site, offered Harris £5. On the first day of the fair they had not yet come to an agreement. Frederick Gray was under the impression on Thursday night that Harris had agreed to accept £6 and a use of a portion of the ground. Accordingly instructions were given for the roundabouts to be erected on Friday, but he found Harris was still in possession. About mid-day prisoner asked witness what he was going to do, and witness said, “I’ve finished,” and Harris then said, “I haven’t finished with you.” Between 1.30 and 2 o’clock as witness and his son were walking round the fair ground, Harris ran in front of them, and without a word pointed a revolver at them from a distance of eight or nine paces, and fired several shots.

After being treated by a local doctor witness and his son were taken to Guy’s Hospital, remaining until Wednesday last. A bullet was extracted from his chest, and a doctor told him that if it had been half an inch further to the left, the wound would have been fatal.

Harry Gray, the son, denied that he struck prisoner, or that his father threatened him.

1911

Daily Express, Thursday 13 April 1911, page 5

REMARKABLE QUESTIONS RAISED IN COURT.
“GRANT OF PITCHES.”

Questions of wide importance to the sporting public of London were raised before a Divisional Court, yesterday, when the Conservators of Mitcham Common appealed against a decision of the Croydon Bench in the case of Messrs. Walter Cox and John Cole, members of the Mitcham Village Golf Club. They were:—

Can the conservators of a common grant to a single club the sole right to play golf on the common on one day a week?

If not, can the London County Council assign to a cricket club the use of a pitch in a park for a whole season?

Mr. Justice Phillimore remarked that a golf course laid down on a common was laid down on public ground, but Mr. Justice Scrutton pointed out that if the exclusive use of public ground was illegal in the case of golf it was also illegal in the case of cricket. “And if pitches cannot be granted,” he added, “the clubs will be destroyed, for no one would join a club that could not guarantee a game.”

Mr. Cox played golf on Mitcham Common on a Saturday and Mr. Cole played on a Friday without a caddy, in defiance of rules made by the Conservators that only members of the Prince’s Golf Club shall play over the course on Saturday, and that no one shall play on any day unless accompanied by a caddy. They were summoned by the Conservators for breaking the by-laws, but the cases were dismissed by the Croydon magistrates on the ground that the by-laws were unreasonable and ultra vires.

WORKING MAN’S PLAY DAY.

In opening the appeal of the Conservators against this decision Mr. Danckwerts, K.C., mentioned that a women’s golf club had also been granted a licence to use the common.

Mr. MacMorran, K.C., for Mr. Cox and Mr. Cole, contended that the public should have free access to the common for recreation, and that Saturday was the only day the working man had for such recreation.

“I know,” stated Mr. Justice Scrutton, “that at Blackheath cricket clubs have the same pitch Saturday after Saturday, and spend a good deal of money in improving it. If it is ultra vires for the Conservators to grant permission to the Prince’s Club, all the cricket clubs in London will be affected. They are poor men’s clubs, and they will be deprived of this privilege.”

“Clubs are assigned pitches for the season in Battersea Park,” said Mr. Justice Phillimore. “I have helped some of these clubs, and I know.”

“Mr. Cox and Mr. Cole might as well have played in the Law Courts,” argued Mr. Danckwerts.

“That is not exactly the same,” replied Mr. Justice Phillimore. “If you lay down a nice pavement in front of your house for your children to roller-skate on, you cannot grumble if all the little urchins in your neighbourhood use it too.”

Judgment was reserved.

Daily Mirror, Wednesday 31 May 1911, page 4

GOLFERS ON MITCHAM COMMON.
Judges Refer Case of Players Without Caddies to Magistrates.

The Divisional Court gave its decision yesterday with regard to golf-playing on Mitcham Common. Two players, named Cox and Cole, had been summoned, the one for having played golf on Prince’s Golf Club course on a Saturday, when by regulation members only can play, and without a caddie, the other for playing without a permit or caddie.

The Croydon magistrates had refused to convict.

This decision Mr. Justice Phillimore and Mr. Justice Hamilton further upheld, regarding the regulations that it was sought to enforce as being too much in favour of one class of users of the common. Their Lordships, however, directed that the case should go back to the magistrates on the caddie point.

1913

The Advertiser, Friday 1 August 1913, page 8

MITCHAM COMMON CONSERVATORS.
SHALL THE FAIR BE ABOLISHED OR REMOVED?

A meeting of the Conservators of Mitcham Common was held at the Vestry Hall, Mitcham, on Wednesday evening. Mr. Mallaby presided, and there were also present Ald. G. J. Allen, Messrs. Roberts, Willcocks, A. Mizen, E. Mizen, and J. M. Leather, with the Clerk (Dr. Newnham).

BATHING POND.
With regard to the bathing pond at Marsh, it was said they wanted a keeper who could swim to look after the bathers.
Mr. A. Mizen—It wants someone with a considerable amount of pluck to swim in that lake now.
[Discussion of weeds; all weeds except in one deep place.]

ALLOTMENT OF FOOTBALL PITCHES.
The Clerk said football pitches had been allotted and they were practically the same as last year. Two new applications had been received since the list was made up, but he was afraid he had no room for them. The Chairman remarked that there were altogether nine new applications.
Mr. Willcocks suggested that the senior club, Mill Green Rovers, should have the choice of a pitch on the green opposite the Goat.
It was thought such a matter should be left to the Chairman and Clerk to arrange.

MITCHAM FAIR: A HARDY ANNUAL.
The Clerk reported that Mr. A. Mizen had written to the effect that he had met Mr. Chart and Mr. Cubison as to the transfer of the franchise. They were anxious for it to be completed on the terms previously agreed. They did not think they were safe without a clause stating that the Conservators would use their best endeavours to have the fair abolished. Mr. Harding told him he would be quite content if the fair was removed to Three Kings’ Green. According to a letter from Mr. Harding’s solicitors he did not mind so long as they moved it from Fair Green.
Mr. Willcocks—That simplifies the whole question. In that case Messrs. Chart and Cubison will give way.
The Clerk said the Home Office, they had been informed, were against abolishing the fair. If they had entered into the covenant prepared it would have precluded them from removing.
Mr. A. Mizen suggested that the words “abolition or removal” should be inserted in the covenant.
The Clerk—I would advise the Board to agree to that at once.
The Chairman said the Home Office would [not?] abolish the fair.
Mr. A. Mizen said Dr. Fegen told Mr. Samuels when the deputation waited upon him at the Home Office that it was a delicate matter. Mr. Samuels told them they had to be very careful how they interfered with the amusements of the people.
The Chairman—Suppose the words were inserted—“abolition or removal”—and the conveyance was made, what would be the next move on the part of the Conservators?
Mr. A. Mizen said if opportunity offered he thought they should try to get the fair abolished.
Mr. Leather thought it was a pity they could not put the fair on the Common.
The Chairman said two years ago Mitcham Parish Council would not support the proposal to remove the fair—they wanted it abolished. If they signed this deed to make them use their best endeavours to get the fair abolished or removed they were exactly in the same position as two years ago. The Showmen’s Guild agreed; it was Mitcham Parish Council that refused to consent.
Mr. Willcocks said at a parish meeting the matter was dealt with in a constitutional manner, and by an overwhelming majority the electors of Mitcham decided that they did not want the abolition of the fair. The meeting was called especially to consider this question.
Mr. Leather—I don’t attach much importance to such meetings.
Mr. Willcocks—It is the only constitutional way of getting the views of the electors of the parish.
Mr. E. Mizen—If a public meeting were called it would even move the Golf Club tomorrow. (Laughter.)
Ald. Allen—If Mitcham Parish Council would agree we could move it to Three Kings’ Green at once.
The Chairman—The Home Office do not recognise Mitcham Parish Council in this matter at all.
Mr. A. Mizen said as a trustee he was willing to have those words inserted in the deeds, but, personally, he should always fight for abolition.
Mr. Willcocks pointed out that the fair in its present position was a positive danger and a death trap.
The Chairman—This is a very hardy annual, and I have not the slightest doubt that this time next year it will come up again.
On the motion of Mr. Willcocks the Clerk was requested to write to Mr. Cubison to see if the trustees would agree to the insertion of words to the effect that the Conservators would use their best endeavours to [abolish the fair or procure its removal from] Fair Green to a more suitable site.

A DANGEROUS PRACTICE.
A letter from Mr. Chart on behalf of Mrs. Simpson, of The Birches, was read. It complained cricket was played on the Tower green close to her residence, and on one occasion four balls struck windows in her house within a few minutes.
The Common-keeper was instructed to pay attention to this matter.

1914

Daily Express, Thursday 22 January 1914, page 1

It was decided by the Croydon magistrates that golf on Mitcham Common cannot be restricted to the members of certain clubs.—(Page 5.)

Daily Mirror, Thursday 22 January 1914, page 4

EVERYBODY’S COURSE?

An important decision regarding the rights of the golfing public on Mitcham Common was given yesterday at Croydon, when Frederick Harris, the caddy master of the Prince’s Club, was fined 5s. for obstruction. He had refused to supply a caddy to a non-member.

The Conservators of the common have laid down that no person but a member of the Prince’s Club (of which Mr. Mallaby Deeley is chairman) or the Prince’s Ladies’ Club shall play on Wednesday or Saturday between certain hours. Counsel for the complainant, Mr. A. C. Harrison, of West Norwood, asserted, however, that Mr. Justice Phillimore had decided that whether a person lived at Mitcham or at Kensington, he had an inherent right to play golf upon the course.

The Bench were of the opinion that the regulation giving preferential treatment to a class, distinguishing between the members of the golf club and those who were not, was ultra vires. The Bench agreed to state a case.

Daily Mirror, Thursday 29 January 1914, page 14

GOLF ON COMMONS.
The Growth of the Public Course Movement and Its Sequel.

It is good to hear that no tinge of bitter feeling exists between the members of the Prince’s Club and the residents of Mitcham and district as a result of the recent test case, in which the Croydon Bench decided that the local people had the right to play over the Mitcham Common course at other than certain restricted hours.

The residents are playing in considerable numbers, but it is said that they are tacitly acknowledging the right of members to priority in the matter of starting. As the subscriptions to the club enable the course to be preserved in first-class order (an advantage for which the non-members pay nothing), a simple sense of justice suggests that, whatever the legal aspect of the situation may be, the members ought to enjoy some sort of privilege.

Whether the matter will be left where it now stands remains to be seen. Possibly it will be taken to a higher tribunal, and the question there decided as to whether the conservators of the common are justified in introducing a by-law allotting certain hours to persons who wish to use the course, but who are not members.

Perhaps the happiest solution to the bother might be obtained if the Prince’s Club were to confer with the residents, put before them a proposal to assist them in the raising of their own club to a position of prosperity. Experience shows that where a private organisation uses public land for the purpose of golf, the line of least resistance is obtained by making friends of the local population and offering it encouragement and facilities for the pursuit of the game.

Daily Mirror, Friday 24 April 1914, page 13

Fire In Smoke-room.

The smoking and billiard rooms in the Tooting Bec Golf Club House, Mitcham Common, have been burnt out by a fire as yet unexplained.

The Times, Monday 11 May 1914

GOLF ON MITCHAM COMMON.
RIGHTS OF PLAY OVER THE PRINCE’S COURSE.
DECISION OF THE HIGH COURT.

The Divisional Court, composed of Mr. Justice Ridley, Mr. Justice Darling, and Mr. Justice Rowlatt, heard on Saturday an appeal (Harris v. Harrison) of interest to golfers who are members of clubs on commons. The justices of Croydon convicted the appellant of obstructing the respondent when he was about to play on the Prince’s Golf Course, a part of Mitcham Common, under a permit from the Mitcham Common Conservators. The obstruction alleged was the refusal of the appellant, a caddie master of the club, to supply the respondent, who was not a member of the club, with a caddie during certain hours. It was contended that this was a breach of a regulation made by the Conservators in pursuance of a by-law under the Metropolitan Commons (Mitcham) Supplemental Act, 1891. No caddie master had been appointed by the Conservators, and play without a caddie was forbidden.

The justices were of opinion that the regulation made by the club restricting the rights of the public to play was ultra vires, but their Lordships now took a different view and allowed the appeal and quashed the conviction. Mr. Justice Rowlatt said that there was no duty imposed on the appellant to supply caddies to the public. Mr. Justice Darling held that the club should be allowed some privileges as consideration for spending money on the Common. If the regulation had amounted to total exclusion of the public or had left them without opportunity of play it would have been another matter.

On January 21, 1914, the appellant appeared before the justices to answer a complaint made by the respondent that in the parish of Mitcham on December 6, 1913, he did obstruct and interfere with the respondent, who had made preparations for playing golf on the Prince’s golf course—a part of Mitcham Common set apart for playing golf—and who had a permit from the Mitcham Common Conservators to play golf thereon, by refusing to supply him with a caddie though requested to supply one, contrary to regulation 2 made in pursuance of the by-law 14 by the said Conservators under the Metropolitan Commons (Mitcham) Supplemental Act, 1891. That the appellant was caddie master of the Prince’s Golf Club, and that no caddie master had been appointed and no caddie had been licensed by the Conservators of Mitcham Common.

1915

Mitcham local cutting (Urban District Council election candidates), 1915

EAST WARD.

LAING, W. F.—Unsuccessfully contested North Ward at the last election, and now goes in for the East unopposed.

CHART, J. R.—Undertaker and corn dealer. A member of an old Mitcham family, and at the first Parish Council election was returned at the head of the poll. A trustee of several of the local charities, and hard evangelistic worker.

DENDY, A.—Motor engineer, of London-road, and an old member of the Parish Council.

MIZEN, A., E. E., and E. J.—Members of the well-known firm of market gardeners who have long taken interest in the public affairs of Mitcham. Messrs. A. and E. J. are Common Conservators. The former is a member of the Surrey County Council. Mr. E. J. Mizen is the Chairman of the Croydon Rural District Council.

Mitcham local cutting (Urban District Council election candidates), 1915

WEST WARD.

PARSLOW, W. H.—Builder and house decorator. Has always been popular in the West Ward, where he has headed the poll once. On several occasions has organised a Christmas dinner for the aged poor of Mitcham. Mr. Parslow is also a Poor Law Guardian, and is again offering himself for re-election.

SNOWSILL, E. E.—A gardener by trade, who entered the Parish Council at the last election as a nominee of the Ratepayers’ Association. Has proved himself a most useful and businesslike man, and particularly was this so during his chairmanship of the No. 2 Fire Brigade Committee. More recently he was given a seat on the Board of Common Conservators.

BAKER, P.—A well-known florist of Merton terminus, who, after more than one unsuccessful attempt, returns to the local governing body.

POULSON, H.—A builder by trade, and enters the new Council under the auspices of the Ratepayers’ Association.

1916

Sutton Advertiser (local Advertiser), Friday 21 July 1916

MITCHAM FLOWER SHOW.

The annual summer show of the Tooting, Balham, Merton and Mitcham Horticultural Society was held in the Vestry Hall on Wednesday in glorious weather. There was a good attendance at the opening ceremony, which was performed by Mrs. G. J. Poston, Mr. Poston, as President of the society, occupying the chair, and amongst those present were Dr. T. Cato Worsfold, Ald. R. M. and Mrs. Chart, Mrs. Upton, Messrs. Edward Mizen, Cove, J. R. Chart, W. C. Webb, J. D. Drewett, J.P., C.C., C. Lack (hon. treasurer), W. C. Stratton (hon. secretary), etc.

Mrs. Poston having formally declared the show open, Mr. Lack said there was a membership of 89, and, in spite of many difficulties, the prize money was being paid in full. The Committee decided on the Vestry Hall this year in order to save from £15 to £20 on the tents, etc., but next year, if the war was over, they hoped, by the kindness of Mr. and Mrs. Poston, to again hold the show at Bishopsford.

Mr. Mizen, proposing a vote of thanks to Mrs. Poston, said he very much regretted that the Conservators refused to allow them to have the usual sports on the Common. The Mitcham members of the Board of Conservators did not know anything about the application. He would not then say anything more about the matter, which would be taken further.

The show was the most successful yet held, as not only was there a record number of entries, but the exhibits reached a degree of excellence not very frequently attained. The children’s classes brought some keen competition, though the youngsters were naturally disappointed that there were no sports. In refusing consent to hold the sports, the Clerk to the Conservators offered no reason but merely “regretted” in the usual formal manner. During the afternoon and evening the Misses Barnard, Callegan and Florence Howse played selections on the piano. The prizes were presented in the evening by Mrs. Poston.

Local cutting (Advertiser series), c. July 1916

BOY’S ADVENTUROUS CAREER.

Arrested on Mitcham Common on Wednesday by Det. McMullin, William Henry Harris (16), of 50, Marion-road, Lonesome, admitted rifling a gas meter of 2s. 6d. and a French penny. He was charged with stealing 2s. 3d., which the indicator had shown as missing, and with doing damage to the meter to the extent of 10s. Before the County Magistrates on Thursday he pleaded guilty. His mother said she left home on July 17th with her son for Streatham. He parted from her saying he was going to look for a job. When she returned she found the cupboard door open, and the gas meter in a battered condition on the floor, with the money missing. Mrs. Lewis, a next-door neighbour, spoke to hearing a noise like money being rattled in a tin. Looking up she saw the prisoner with the gas meter in his hands. William Jonas, a South Metropolitan Gas Company inspector, said the prisoner left the gas on. Det. McMullin said the boy was convicted last September of embezzling £1 2s. 1d., and was bound over on probation for 12 months. At 15, by giving his age as 19, he joined the Royal Marines. He was rejected after two months’ service and then joined the East Surrey Regiment, in which he served eight months. He left after 47 days’ punishment for a breach of discipline. Mrs. Harris said her husband had been eight months in the trenches. When her boy left the Royal Marines the chaplain gave him the highest character: his one desire was to go to sea. Prisoner was remanded for a week to see what could be done towards getting him to sea.

1917

Mitcham and Tooting Mercury, Friday 2 February 1917

MITCHAM COMMON FIRES.
Volunteers to the Rescue.

Apparently not content with the sport afforded by the frozen ponds on Mitcham Common some youngsters set fire to the gorse growing near Mitcham Junction Station. The flames spread and quickly reached serious proportions, the wind taking them in the direction of the station. Some attempts to beat them down failed. The Mitcham Company of Volunteers, just finishing their strenuous day’s work on the defences, was rushed back to the scene of the conflagration, and under Lieut. Chas. Poston, fell in to the task of extinguishing the fire, which was eventually accomplished. A word of praise is certainly due to the Volunteers for their timely assistance, rendered when all were thoroughly tired after labouring for many hours on the Defences of London.

At the same time another fire commenced some distance away and some difficulty was experienced in putting it out.

Mitcham and Tooting Mercury, Friday 20 April 1917, page 3

MITCHAM URBAN COUNCIL.
Counc. Hill the New Chairman — Prince’s Golf Club Rent.

NEW CONSERVATORS.

There was a contest for the four positions as representatives on the Board of Conservators. Counc. J. M. Leather declined to be nominated again. The Councillors nominated were A. Mizen, E. E. Mizen, and E. E. Snowsill (old members), and G. Farewell Jones, and W. F. Laing. On the first poll the brothers Mizen and Counc. Laing led, while Councillors Farewell Jones and Snowsill tied with 10 votes each. The result of the second ballot was Counc. Farewell Jones 15, Counc. Snowsill 6.

AN EXPLANATION.

At the end of the election Counc. Ernest Mizen said he wished to say a few words with regard to what took place after the ordinary meeting of the Conservators at the Vestry Hall last Wednesday. Owing to the action of the Chairman in taking the question of the Golf Club rent in private, the public did not know what was transacted there. But they ought to know, as it was of public importance.

The Chairman, who was also Chairman of Prince’s Golf Club, desired that the rent payable by the Club to the Conservators should remain in abeyance during the war. At the beginning of the war the rent was reduced from £250 a year to £150, and at the last meeting another proposal was made that the club should be excused from paying any rent while the war lasted. On the proposition of Mr. Hill-Locks, of the Wallington Council, it was decided that he and, he believed, Mr. Allen, of Croydon, should go through the books of the Club and report to the next meeting as to the state of affairs. Well, he could almost say what the result would be. (Laughter). He had been informed that it was not legitimate to call the heath “Mitcham Common.” It was no more Mitcham Common, declared the Chairman, than London or Croydon Common. Mr. Mizen concluded with the remark, “I know you are still interested in the Common though you must not call it the Mitcham Common, and that is why I have spoken.” (Hear, hear.)

Mitcham and Tooting Mercury (local cutting), c. Friday 5 October 1917

TAKEN TO COVER.—During the air raid on Saturday evening S.C. Sergt. Stanley Dale and S.C. William Holloway came across a man lying asleep on Mitcham Fair Green. Moreover, he was drunk and quite oblivious to danger. “We thought we had better take charge of him for his own sake,” explained the sergeant to the magistrates at Croydon on Monday. So they took him to Mitcham Police Station. He was Charles Halford, aged 52 years, a labourer, of Portland-road, Mitcham. At the station he denied being drunk, but the doctor came and confirmed the diagnosis of the “Specials.” Halford was fined 5s., doctor’s fee 7s. 6d., and 5s. each to the Specials (for their expenses), total 22s. 6d. “Yes,” soliloquised the Clerk (Mr Creak), “it’s a luxury to get drunk in war time.”

1918

1919

Mitcham and Tooting Mercury, Friday 21 February 1919, page 2

CORRESPONDENCE.
To the Editor of the Mercury.

THE OLD CROCK.

Sir,—There seems to be a strong undercurrent of opinion amongst the boys of the old brigade who would like a little help … that the brotherly feeling engendered by forming a friendly rambling community … [OCR fragmentary amid advertising columns] … learned to think of taking a ramble over to Mitcham Common, across the fields to the Wrythe, Carshalton, up the gallop to Banstead Downs and home via Belmont and Sutton, leaving, say, Crusoe-road, 9.15 a.m., bottom of Mitcham-lane, 9.25, Cricket Green, 9.30, returning to Mitcham Green, 1.15 p.m.

Yours faithfully,
THE OLD CROCK.

Mitcham Common news items 1900 to 1909

News items related to Mitcham Common from 1900 to 1909. This is not a complete list, just those news items found so far.

1900
1904
1905
1906
1908
1909

Daily Express, London, Saturday 7 July 1900, page 5

Pity the Poor Pigeons. / Will the House of Lords Do Its Duty?

Mitcham Common was responsible until recently for much cruelty in the name of the noble sport of pigeon shooting, as an “Express” representative found in the course of a short conversation with Mr. Mandeville Phillips, secretary of the Poor Clergy Relief Corporation.

Mr. Phillips discovered that on Mitcham Common a pigeon-shooting club was accustomed to hold its meetings every Sunday afternoon. Large numbers of pigeons were shot, and each separate bird had its tail-feathers pulled out before being put in the trap. “The exhibition was so horrible and revolting,” said Mr. Phillips, “that I determined to make an example of the brutality.

“The following Sunday, in company with an official of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, I went to Mitcham Common again, and we saw the same thing in progress. We got the names and addresses of two of them, and they were brought up before the Mayor of Croydon, and well punished for their cruelty.”

Mr. Phillips spoke of the nauseating spectacles that he had seen at pigeon-shoots around London. “There was one club which used to meet every Saturday afternoon by the Welsh Harp—although I don’t know whether it still meets. As to whether any ‘dodges’ were practised on the birds before being put into the traps, I can’t say; but many of the birds were wounded, without being killed; and the neighbours around were extremely indignant at the whole proceedings: for it was not an uncommon thing for a wounded pigeon to lie on the roof of the Welsh Harp or neighbouring houses and take a day, sometimes two days, to die.”

Need it be added that when Mr. Phillips attempted to make this cruelty public, and also after the Croydon trial, he was threatened with vengeance from the members of the fraternity?

“The difficulty is,” said an official of the R.S.P.C.A., at Jermyn-street, “that the law takes care of domestic animals, and reckons pigeons as wild birds, thereby allowing them no protection. But the Bill which has just passed through the Commons will help us a good deal. It is a Bill which protects birds in captivity, and we shall contend that the fact that a pigeon is put into a trap is sufficient evidence of captivity. It remains to be seen whether the Lords will pass the Bill.

“Although undoubtedly a good deal of cruelty goes on,” he added, “we cannot get many prosecutions, because the difficulty of collecting real substantial evidence is great.

“I know that often the ruffian who puts the bird into the trap squirts some tobacco juice from his mouth into the bird’s eye, the nicotine of which effectually blinds it.”

Croydon Chronicle, Saturday 23 July 1904, page 6

PUBLIC RIGHTS ON MITCHAM COMMON.

The old trouble between the golf club which plays over Mitcham Common and the public, who have indisputable rights, has, says the star to hand, [cropped] up again.

When the Mitcham people sent animals to the common to graze they were prosecuted by the Board of Conservators—a body on which the Mitcham representatives are hopelessly outvoted by the nominees of surrounding parishes—at the instigation of the club, it is alleged. In many cases the Mitchamites were fined, but in the end, says Mr. Mizen, the treasurer of the Board of Conservators, the club was beaten.

Last December the conservators summoned a man for turning a donkey on the common to graze. The defence set up was an undisputed right of grazing, and the Bench found the defendant had set up a bona fide right.

“Since then,” says Mr. Mizen, “no further prosecutions have been instituted, and our rights may therefore be said to have been finally vindicated.”

ALL RESIDENTS MAY PLAY.

But this was not the only bone which Mitcham had to pick with the golf club company. Under the company’s lease, says Mr. Mizen, every resident of Mitcham has the right to play on the links. But the members of the club behave as if they had the sole right to do so.

“If any outsider walks across the links he is coolly told to get out of the way, as he has no right there. A fortnight ago,” continues Mr. Mizen, “an official of the club warned off a gentleman who was playing on the ground. The gentleman refused to go, and there was trouble. The result was that the tournaments fixed for the day were off.”

WARNED OFF

Mr. Mizen even declares that the club has a private detective on the common, whose duty is supposed to be the keeping away of suspicious characters, but who, it is alleged, tries to frighten all and sundry off the course.

Over and beyond this is the danger to the life and limb of the public that is involved in the handing over of the common to a golf club company. This company, according to the treasurer of the Board of Conservators, has an income of £9,000 a year. What right, he asks, has a private company to exploit a public common for the purpose of making large dividends? Public commons should be for the public, and golf clubs should hire private property.

Of course, the people of Mitcham are not going to take this “get-off-the-earth” behaviour lying down. The idea is mooted of an invasion of the course in force.

The Herald, Saturday 2 December 1905

PROTECTING THE COMMON.—At the Croydon County Bench, on Saturday, Harry Scott, 2, Princes-road, Merton-lane, Mitcham, was summoned for that he being an unauthorised person did wilfully and negligently place, throw down and let fall a certain lighted substance likely to cause damage by fire to the furze/gorse and heather upon Mitcham Common. He pleaded guilty.—Mr. Newnham, who prosecuted on behalf of the Conservators, said these cases had of late been very prevalent, but it had been difficult for the Conservators to prove whether the gorse was lit accidentally or intentionally. In this case, however, the defendant was solemnly seen by the Common-keeper, Mr. Best, to put some dead gorse on a bush and deliberately light it. He therefore asked for an exemplary fine.—Mr. Best bore out Mr. Newnham’s statement, and the Bench imposed a fine of 5s. and costs.

The Croydon Guardian and Surrey County Gazette, Saturday 6 October 1906, page 10

MITCHAM COMMON CONSERVATORS.
Chairman’s Impending Resignation.

This body met at the Vestry-hall, Mitcham, on Saturday afternoon, when Alderman F. Foss, J.P., occupied the chair. The other members present were Alderman N. Page, J.P., Alderman D. B. Miller, J.P., Alderman G. J. Allen, J.P., the Rev. R. A. Boyle, Messrs. A. Bendy, G. S. Odling-Smee, E. E. Mizen, A. E. Cubison, J. Millar Wilkinson, […] Mizen, with the Clerk (Mr. Rupert Upton).

FINANCE.
The Clerk reported that the balance was £405 […]s. 1d.
The Chairman said that with regard to the telephone posts, the National Telephone Company had written to them suggesting that they could not pay 10s. per pole, but that they would pay 5s. for each pole of eight circuits. If they added to them they would pay the other 5s. He thought that was a reasonable offer.
The offer was accepted.

FOOTBALL LICENSES.
The Clerk said that the Mitcham Rugby F.C. asked to be allowed to play between the […] House and Bee Hive bridges, and that they should be allowed to play until the end of March, but he thought that it would be rather invidious to make distinctions as the other clubs were only licensed to March 1st.
It was decided to permit play until March 1st, and the question of extending the time would be considered later.
The Mitcham United F.C. were also [licensed].
The Imperial F.C. asked to be allowed to play beside Mitcham United, but the Clerk pointed out that there was not room for two clubs on that part of the common. It was decided to consider the question of allotting a ground to them on another part of the common.
The Tooting Graveney Club asked to be allowed to play on their old pitch on the Marsh. If they could they would pay £5 towards the cost of improving the ground.
The Clerk said that it was only fair to the club to point out that they had played on that ground for a number of years.
The Chairman said that they had decided that that ground should be closed for twelve months.
It was decided to adhere to the original decision.
A Miss Smith wrote asking for permission for the Mitcham Rovers to play on Wednesdays. It was a team composed of Mitcham girls.
The Clerk—I should think that she has got the club up to sell her refreshments. (Laughter.)
Mr. Cubison—A sort of tied club.
The application was granted.
The Windmill C.C. wanted to make sure of their ground, so they had applied for a permit for next season.
It was granted.
The Clerk reported that the Ravensbury F.C. wanted to know whether they could have the ground that was used by St. Mark’s.
The Chairman said that if St. Mark’s agreed all well and good, but it would be subject to their agreeing.

CHAIRMAN’S IMPENDING RESIGNATION.
The Chairman remarked that that would be the last meeting of the Conservators that he would attend. He was going to retire from the Croydon Corporation and they had informed him that they did not intend to re-elect him as a Conservator except on certain conditions, but those conditions he was not prepared to accept.
Replying to Mr. E. E. Mizen, he said that he was speaking seriously.
Mr. Mizen, however, hoped that he would be able to welcome him back at the next meeting.
Mr. Millar Wilkinson did not want to accept the resignation in the perfunctory manner in which the Chairman had put it. The Chairman spoke as if it was an unimportant matter, but he thought it was a very important matter. (Hear, hear.)
The Chairman—It has not come to that yet. When I retire from the Corporation I cannot be a member of the Conservators.

AN UNFOUNDED RUMOUR.
Mr. Millar Wilkinson called attention to a rumour that he had heard. It was to the effect that football had been stopped on Mitcham-common. When he heard of it he gave it an unqualified denial. He thought it was a most foolish statement.
The Chairman said that he could understand what it referred to. It had reference to the fact that Figg’s-marsh was so much worn that play had been stopped for a short period.
Mr. Millar Wilkinson—Not all over the common?
The Chairman—No, we are allowing play on other parts of the common.
Mr. Millar Wilkinson thought it best to [raise / deny] the question.
The Chairman—It is absolutely untrue from beginning to end.
Mr. Millar Wilkinson—Thank you, sir.

MITCHAM FAIR.
The Chairman said that the next matter to be discussed was the question of Mitcham Fair, but as it was a matter of litigation he asked the Press representatives to retire.
The Conservators then went into camera.

Streatham News and Wandsworth Chronicle, Saturday 15 August 1908, page 6

MITCHAM COMMON TROUBLES.

Mr. John Elmer, of Mitcham, was summoned before the county magistrates at Croydon by the Mitcham Common Conservators for, as an unauthorised person, turning out 300 sheep to graze on the common land. Mr. Newnham appeared for the Conservators, and Mr. Cubison, who is himself a Conservator, represented the defendant. Mr. Newnham said the Conservators were determined to have this question settled, and would take it to the High Court, but before he could get the Attorney-General to issue his fiat the case was bound to come before the magistrates. The Bench asked Mr. Cubison whether his position was not an invidious one, seeing that although in a sense he was a prosecutor, he was defending the case. Mr. Cubison did not agree, remarking that these cases were taken out by the chairman and clerk, and he was neither the one nor the other. According to the evidence it was shown that defendant had lived in Mitcham thirty years, and he occupied land there. It was further proved that the sheep belonged to him, and Mr. Cubison said that two years ago a similar case was decided against the Conservators. At that time documents extending down to the fourteenth century were produced showing that the inhabitants had a prescriptive right, based on a Royal grant, to graze their cattle on the common. The magistrates decided that they could not go behind this earlier decision, and dismissed the case. An application for costs was refused. It is understood that the point will be carried to a higher tribunal.

Mitcham Advertiser, Friday 8 October 1909

MITCHAM NOTES. (signed THE COMMONER.)

With the case which the Parish Council deputation wishes to lay before the President of the Board of Agriculture I am not acquainted, but what the Council and their constituents want is some alteration in the constitution of the Board of Conservators and the control of the Common. Under present conditions Mitcham is almost a negligible quantity, and the local representatives can be outvoted at every meeting if their colleagues think it expedient. But it will need a very strong case to induce Lord Carrington to move, and the Council must not forget the powerful interests they have against them.