Tag Archives: Civil Defence

Tribute to Civil Defence by Col Chart in Sept 1944

Mitcham Advertiser – Thursday 28 September 1944

Tribute To Civil Defence

“MITCHAM HAS BEEN WELL SERVED”

“With a greater knowledge and right than anyone to speak, I say emphatically that Mitcham has been well served by her Civil Defence workers.”

Col. Stephen Chart, D.S.O., Mitcham Town Clerk and Controller, made that statement at a mass gathering of Civil Defence workers in the Baths Hall on Saturday night. He added, “You will, we hope, soon be returning to civil occupations, and civil defence will be a thing of the past. Carry into your civil occupations the same co-operative spirit and the same sense of service that you have shown in these war years, and keep up the same friendly relations, and Mitcham will be the better for it. The end of this war will see my retirement from the position of Controller. It has been a matter of considerable pride to me that in this world-wide war I have had under my control a service of such value and with such a reputation.”

The Mayor (Coun. W. Jeffery), Ald. E. J. Field (Chief Warden), and the Deputy Chief Wardens were among those present. The Roosters Concert Party entertained the gathering.

MITCHAM HISTORY

Col. Chart said he had arranged the gathering because it was difficult at the present time to forecast the immediate future of the Civil Defence organisation. It was possible, and perhaps probable, that it would disappear piecemeal, and he would have no other opportunity of speaking to them as a body.

“Some day, perhaps,” he went on, “someone will really compile a history of Mitcham. When that time comes, the history of Civil Defence in these war years made by you will form an important chapter.

“The civil defence work in Mitcham commenced in 1935, without a great deal of encouragement either from the local Council or from many of the public. It owes much to those public-spirited pioneers who braved the sneers of those days and who reaped their rewards some years later. However, it was not until 1939, at the outbreak of war, that the organisation came into existence as a living entity, although, as some of you may well remember, we had before that date amused ourselves with many and varied exercises.

“On Aug. 16, 1940, you received your baptism of fire in the daylight raid at Phipps Bridge. From Sept. 2, 1940, to Dec. 28, 1940, we experienced raids on 52 occasions. In 1941 we had another nine, and, after a lull, two in 1943 and four in 1944. On June 18, 1944, ‘flies’ commenced and, after 48 had fallen between that date and Aug. 11, our troubles apparently ceased, at any rate for the time being.”

THE PERSONAL TOUCH

Speaking to the wardens, Col. Chart said: “Your services are now a household word. You were formed to be the guides, philosophers and friends of all. You have lived up to this reputation, and to say that is to say a great deal. You have been well led by your chiefs, and I, personally, wish to acknowledge gratefully the assistance I have had at all times from the chief warden and the district wardens, and the post wardens.

“To you of the Rescue Parties, there are many persons alive and unhurt to-day who owe their lives to your good work and to the promptness with which you responded to the call. You have helped many other districts and have done good work in the heart of London itself.

“To you of the Ambulance Services, it is not a pleasant job picking up the badly injured and taking them to hospital. Some of your experiences were enough to try the nerves of the strongest. You can feel that, at any rate, one person has realised what it meant and has appreciated what you have done.

“To you at the Fixed First Aid Posts, Mobile Unit, your training has been of the specialist type, and I cannot, therefore, appraise it myself, but others better qualified have given your work unstinted praise. The enthusiasm of your superintendents has never wavered or been surpassed. Your sole complaints were when there were no broken heads nor limbs to bind.

“To you of the Gas Identification Service, you have been unlucky, but the message, ‘Mr. Taylor standing by,’ has never failed. They also serve who only stand and wait.

“To the Incident Officers, we have had a good team, and, although we did not accept all the teaching of the group and regional schools, I had the utmost confidence in you, and that confidence was never misplaced.

“To the Medical Services, you were there when you were wanted. Many of you did much hard work during the training period, and the Rescue and Ambulance Services owe much to you.

“To the Report and Control, you have been a happy party. Nearly all of you have served throughout the war. Your work has mostly been unseen by the public and therefore unsung; nevertheless its value to the public has been immense. We have heard many public tributes to the other services but very few to you, so I wish to take this opportunity of saying how much I appreciate your unfailing loyalty and your good work.”

Tamworth Lane

Road that runs from the railway line at the Eastfields level crossing to Manor Road.

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Houses
Businesses
Newspaper Articles
Industry
World War 2

Maps reproduced by permission of the National Library of Scotland, reuse CC-BY.

1952 OS map showing numbers 2 to 20 at the western end of the road, next to the Eastfields level crossing.

Houses

The following is from Source: Mitcham Histories 3 Pollards Hill, Commonside East and Lonesome by E.N. Montague.

Numbers 2 to 8 were built about 1870, and were owned by the Allen family. They were known as the Sherbourne Cottages. No. 2 was known as Sherbourne House. These houses were blighted by the M23 motorway extension scheme and so were earmarked for demolition. Although the motorway scheme was abandoned, they were demolished in the 1980s.

This photo appears in Eric Montague’s book Mitcham Histories : 3 Pollards Hill Commonside East and Lonesome, on page 92.

Photo taken by Eric Montague in 1974. Reproduced by kind permission of the Merton Historical Society. Image reference mhs-em-ph-l-12

In the 1925 street directory, the houses were numbered 1 to 4, Sherbourne Terrace:

1, Miss ALLEN
2, Frank SMITH
3, Arthur Edward HOBBS
4, Henry James MILLS

1952 OS map

Photo taken by Eric Montague in 1966. Reproduced by kind permission of the Merton Historical Society. Image reference mhs-em-ph-l-7

The photo appears in Eric Montague’s book Mitcham Histories : 3 Pollards Hill Commonside East and Lonesome, on page 93.

Number 30 was also owned by the Allen family.

The houses between Cedars Avenue and Tamworth Park, no.s 142 to 208, as shown on this 1952 OS map, were built by the Tamworth Park Construction Co., which is why they are of the same design as those at the northern end of Tamworth Park.

1952 OS map

On the north side of Tamworth Lane, numbers 231 to 241 and 243/5 were originally called Tamworth Cottages. These are now the only remaining late 19th century artisan’s houses left in this road.

Left to right: no.s 243 to 241. From Google Street View

No.s 243 and 245. From Google Street View.

1910 OS map

In the 1925 street directory, these houses were numbered 1 to 8 from east to west, hence no, 1 is now 245 and no. 8 is 231. The occupants in 1925 were:

(231) 8, James ROGERS
(233) 7, Mrs HEATH
(235) 6, Mrs COURTNELL
(237) 5, Charles Francis COURTNELL
(239) 4, Mrs COAD
(241) 3, Patrick McCARTHY
(243) 2, Robert William HAWKINS
(245) 1, Mrs HICKEY

Most of the houses along Tamworth Lane were built between the world wars. This ad from 1934 refers to those built by Crouch as the Crouch estate:

Streatham News – Friday 24 November 1933. Image © Successor rightsholder unknown.

These Crouch houses had an extra large kitchen with fitted cabinet with many cupboards, and recess for gas stove.

Streatham News – Friday 24 November 1933. Image © Successor rightsholder unknown.

Also in 1934, this ad from the builder Wates, refers to the Tamworth Gardens Estate:

Ad from the Streatham News – Friday 22 June 1934
Image © Successor rightsholder unknown.

From the curved shape of the bays at the front, and the layout of windows at the side, my guess is that these houses were numbers 51 (at the corner with Acacia Avenue) to number 89.

No. 83 and 85 part of the Tamworth Gardens Estate in Tamworth Lane. Photo taken 2008 by Google Street View.

Businesses

On the corner of the north side of Tamworth Lane and Manor Road stood the Horse & Groom pub until it was demolished in the late 1980s.

From the 1954 phone book:

No. 42, F. WILCOX, Fish fryer. MIT 4677
No. 48, L.M. LOVE, Greengrocer. MIT 2510
No. 297, J. HAWKER & Sons, Butchers. MIT 1545
No. 301, H.J. HIGHMAN, General stores. MIT 4735

Newspaper articles

The Gables, from Google Street View, 2014

The Gables, 112 Tamworth Lane, was converted into 18 flatlets in 1960 as referred to in the following articles.

Mitcham News & Mercury 6th February 1959, page 9.

£20,000 flats plan.

A tender for the conversion of a house in Tamworth Lane, Mitcham, into 18 one-room flatlets for elderly people, has been accepted by Mitcham Council at a cost of £20,000.

Mitcham News & Mercury 13th May, 1960.

First tenants for new flatlets.

Work will be completed Saturday 14th May 1960 on The Gables, Tamworth Lane, Mitcham, where 18 old peoples’s flatlets have been built. The first tenants are expected to move in pm Thursday.

The flatlets have been built for old people to look after themselves. They consist of a bed-sitting-room, a kitchenette, and couples share the bathrooms and toilets.

Streatham News – Friday 20 October 1961 Image © Successor rightsholder unknown

Industry

The Crown Chemical Works of Typke & King was on the south side of Tamworth Lane, between Barnfield Avenue and Marlowe Square.

1894 OS map

1894 OS map georeferenced with current OpenStreetMap

Hall & Co., gravel merchants, are the last entry in the 1925 street directory, see the gravel pit in the above 1894 OS map.

World War 2

Civilian deaths due to enemy action during the war. Click a name to go to the entry on the Commonwealth War Grave Commission website.

17th September 1940
No. 162, Dorothy Ruby PALMER, aged 37.

5th November 1940
No. 91, Florence Kate SIPPLE-ASHER, aged 46; Michael Joseph SIPPLE-ASHER, aged 49; Michelle Paula SIPPLE-ASHER, aged 19.

Victory Day Party

From the Mitcham News and Mercury, 22nd June 1945